It was just now announced: companies will soon be obligated to re-employ, reuse, or recycle all of their unsold products. The goal of the measure, which should take effect between 2021 and 2023, is to fight against the waste of some 600 millions euros in new or unsold non food products which are thrown or destroyed every year in France. This law isn’t the first one of its kind; it is part of a larger movement seeking to reduce waste, food waste being first in the firing line. For good reason: 10 million tons of food fit to eat go to the garbage every year in France. According to a 2016 study from the ADEME, 18 percent of the world’s food production destined for human consumption are wasted every year. Alarming numbers which nevertheless have solutions at every scale, including that of restaurants.
Every level of the food consumption chain is concerned: from the producer to the consumer, everyone has their share of responsibility. On average, each member of the French population wastes the equivalent of one meal per week. Producers, for their part, are behind 32 percent of the country’s entire food waste. Restaurants are responsible for 14 percent.
To fight against these sadly daily practices, laws have been voted and implemented 2013. Key players in the food chain then signed a national pact to reduce food waste by half by 2025. In 2016, two giants joined in the fight: supermarkets larger than 400m² are now obligated to create a partnership with the food aid organization of their choice, and to donate unsold products still fit to eat on a daily basis. Additionally, from this point onward, distributors are strictly forbidden (under penalty of a 3750€ fine) to spoil their products to make them unfit for consumption. In 2018, this donation obligation was extended to the food-processing industry.
These measures taken over the last few years fit within the expectations of French citizens, who are close to 80 percent to wish to see environmental protection rising up the government’s priorities. If these new practices are imposed upon companies within different industries, we can nonetheless argue that they can prove beneficial to them. These industries indeed satisfy the expectations of customers wanting change, and therefore benefit from improving their image.
Restaurants would be wise to “greenify” their business and ride on the coattails of the anti-waste movement. But to what extent are they impacted by these new measures? Why should restaurant owners make space for this particular challenge in the heart of their establishment? Can fighting food waste be a profitable act for them in the long run? Finally, which simple actions can restaurant owners take everyday to reduce product waste in their business? Answers below.
A wasteless restaurant: a win-win proposition
Fighting food waste: an issue larger than it seems
Food waste has a much bigger impact on the environment than one might think. It first results in the wastage of natural resources. It’s considered that 28 percent of the world’s agricultural land are used to produce food which will never be consumed. Reducing waste thus means saving arable land. And this number is even more alarming when we put it next to the number of people suffering from malnutrition in the world: one human being out of 6.
But the negative impacts don’t stop there. Production and transport of food products represent 36 percent of greenhouse gas emission. According to the ADEME, the annual carbon footprint of food wastage amounts to almost 15,5 million tons of CO2 per year—on French territory only. If food waste were a country, it would be the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emission.
Another alarming fact: the equivalent of roughly 5,000 times the annual water consumption of a French person is used every year for the production of unconsumed food products. This energy consumption persists during the entirety of the production cycle, since recycling these products also costs energy.
Fighting food waste in one’s restaurant on a daily basis means joining a larger fight: that of preserving the environment around us, and protecting our planet.
A public that’s more and more receptive to good environmental practices
76 percent of whom are conscious that consuming responsibly is a way to get involved in sustainable development. 64 percent consider that food-processing brands have a role to play, and that they have the power to evolve consumer habits.
Good habits and practices are more and more common in people’s lives. Conscious of the environmental impact of their consumption, one third of French people claim to be more and more picky when choosing the brands they buy from, and the establishments they go to.
No doubt then: restaurants prioritizing the fight against waste are sure to find receptive customers in larger and larger numbers. The daily efforts of these eco-friendly restaurants (you can read our tips to greenify your restaurant here) are rewarded by the customers.
The fight against food wastage can be a particularly interesting line of communication for food establishments.
By making this issue part of the DNA of their business, restaurant owners buy themselves a new argument for customer loyalty and customer acquisition. Of course, their commitment has to be sincere and has to be reflected in the restaurant’s daily actions. But if this is the case, restaurants should even more capitalize on it and highlight these values.
To that end, they have a number of digital tools at hand:
- Social media
Social media is a great way to show the daily efforts made by a restaurant. The story format, for example, can be used to show the behind the scenes of the place and the work being done in the kitchen. These ephemeral publications are an excellent tool to showcase the staff. It is then easy to highlight how the restaurant works and explain why such and such action is important. Posts are also a good way to emphasize a strong initiative to fight against waste.
By regularly publishing ephemeral or permanent content showing off their involvement in the fight against food wastage, restaurants ensure their message reaches customers that are sensitive to these issues.
Restaurant owners can also exploit another pertinent tool: their Google My Business profile, which, if well used and optimized, gives them the chance to rank among the first few search results of many potential customers, and thus to improve their local SEO.
Restaurant businesses can do many things on Google My Business to highlight their environmental-friendly initiatives. They can publish dedicated posts and photos which should highlight their daily efforts. They can also insert strategic keywords within their descriptions and in their responses to customer reviews.
The MOB HOTEL, with whom we’re lucky to collaborate, has been doing just that. They regularly write posts on Google My Business in which they describe their commitment to anti-waste and the solution they offer: the possibility of leaving with a doggy bag.
These small, daily gestures can also be an excellent way to attract journalists and influencers to one’s restaurant, as they often tend to look for places that stand out from the competition. Curious to discover an environmentally-conscious restaurant, these key players of the world of media will then be able to discover the food and, if won over, will highlight it in their respective outlets.
The fight against food wastage: an economic stake for restaurants
These daily actions can have a much more pragmatic consideration for restaurant businesses: they’re a way to save money!
“We waste four times more in collective and commercial food service than at home,” says Laurence Gouthière, who’s in charge of the fight against food waste at the Environmental and Energy Control Agency (ADEME), “or the equivalent of 130 grams per guest and per meal, against 32 grams in households.”
Still according to the ADEME, a restaurant serving 500 covers per day throws away on average between 15 and 20 tons of products every year. The number is equal to an economic loss of 30 000 to 40 000 euros.
The causes are numerous: non consumed food, products in too large quantities, products put aside during production. The conclusion is then simple: food waste costs restaurants a lot of money.
So, how can restaurants turn green? What small gestures can restaurant staff apply every day to act at their scale? Here are five easy ideas to put into practice.
5 simple gestures to fight against food waste in your restaurant
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Systematically offer doggy bags
The first source of waste in a restaurant depends upon the customer. It’s indeed impossible for the manager to predict the appetite level of each arriving guest. Many are the plates that come back to the kitchen still filled.
If it’s of course impossible to serve leftovers to other customers, it’s possible, on the other hand, to offer the guest who hasn’t been able to finish their plate to prolong the culinary experience at home.
This offer has many advantages: first, participating in reducing waste, but also being able to please the customer.
The MOB HOTEL implemented this simple gesture for their Sunday brunch. The results: the restaurant puts forward a copious meal, highlights its daily ecological commitment, and fulfills the expectations of its guests.
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Invest on the quality, no the quantity of the food
Plates that haven’t been finished are not necessarily synonymous with customer disappointment. They can also point to a too copious meal that’s hard to finish. If restaurants can make the choice of generous portions that can be brought home, there is an alternative that’s very easy to implement: reducing the size of the plates used.
Restaurants should be wise to bet on the quality of their food, over its quantity: customer satisfaction will only be greater. Better to favor the quality of the products and the presentation of the dishes than the portion quantity on the plate.
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Cook the entirety of the products
One of the food trends that’s very popular at the moment consists of using the entirety of the product in the cooking process. Let’s take the example of the carrot.
It’s common to use the core of the fruit once peeled and to throw away the peel. Yet they’re often filled with vitamins, and can be cooked in many different ways: dried in the oven, in a broth to give flavor, or as tempura.
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Offer a short but efficient menu
We can never repeat it enough times: shorter menus are reassuring for customers. They’re a token of culinary discoveries, but also and mostly of fresh products. Limited menus allow restaurants to work with less products, and buy fewer quantities. It’s a way to ensure products that are fresh, but also to save some money!
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Create partnerships with apps or organizations
Even with all these daily gestures, the risk of throwing away products can’t be non existent. Two alternatives exist:
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- Resorting to anti-waste apps, who are all the rage these days. TooGoodToGo is one of them, offering users a chance to buy at a low price the unsold food from partner restaurants and stores. It’s also a way for restaurants to make profit at the end of the day on dishes they wouldn’t have been able to sell were it not from the app.
- Partner up with an organization like Le Chaînon Manquant, which retrieves unconsumed food from food industry professionals and distributes it to a network of food aid organizations to be consumed the day of. This type of partnership if particularly well perceived by consumers.
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Conclusion
The fight against food waste takes place at every level: in people's kitchens, in big food industry giants, in supermarkets, and also at restaurants!
To commit to this issue is to take part in a larger movement seeking to preserve our environment, a movement that’s increasing in scope: people are more and more sensitive to it, and take these questions way more into account when making choices of what to consume than before.
Implementing practices that participate in reducing food waste in one’s restaurant is greatly appreciated by customers who are more and more numerous to choose restaurants who have the same ethical values as them. When these values are well highlighted in a sound communications strategy, a restaurant can benefit from these daily gestures to attract new customers and keep them coming back.
But this is far from the only benefit for these restaurants! The fight against food wastage allows them to curtail significant financial losses.
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